Month: November 2024

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Brackets in place

What I thought would be an hour’s worth of work this morning turned into 3-1/2 hours, but I’m feeling good about the end result. I went over to tighten up the bolts on the wing root brackets and install the brackets on the outer portion of the wing, for the N struts and landing wires.

Snugging up the bolts at the wing root went fine. They’re not torqued to spec, I’ll torque all of the bolts during the initial assembly and mark them all with Torque-Seal or some other witness marking paint. With those done, I moved on to the other brackets. I found that with the very slight variations in hole locations, some of the brackets needed a hole adjusted slightly to get everything lined up properly. It was also a real bear getting the bushings back into their holes after varnishing. Let’s just say there’s no play there… they’re fitted nice and tight.

In the end, I got all of them installed and everything lines up the way it should. I need to find one more AN4-16A bolt, but I think I may have one at the hangar. Next step, I think, will be to cut and fit the cover plates for the brackets where the fabric will be glued down where the brackets come through.

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Storage during the build

As I approach the end of building two wings, I’m faced with the prospect of needing to store large assemblies for a while. Stu’s shop is large and climate controlled, but it’s also Stu’s shop, not mine. There isn’t room to store everything until it’s time to move the plane to the airport and start assembly. I’ll need to store these wings while I build the upper two, and then will need to store all four while I build the tail and fuselage.

Fortunately, I do have a hangar. I will need to build a rack to store these wings without damage, then figure out how I’m going to cover them to keep dripping water and dust off of them for a year or two (or three). I had toyed with the idea of covering them with fabric, and I am not yet ruling that out. It might at least provide some protection for the geodetic bracing. There are several valid arguments against it, though. Either way I’ll need a rack, and I’ll need to figure out exactly how I’m going to transport the wings to the airport. Fortunately, it’s only a couple of miles.

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Wing fittings and aileron work

I’ve spent a couple hours this week getting bolt length sorted out and getting some of the wing fittings attached.

My strategy for the wing attach fittings was to make one of each type of fitting, pilot drill the holes with a 1/8″ bit, and use those to mark the location of the holes in the wing spars. Those holes got drilled on a drill press using Forstner bits. Then I cut the rest of the fittings, used the first ones as templates for drilling them, and figured all of the holes should line up.

Well – they’re close. I’m not a machinist, nor am I using tools techniques of suitable precision to produce perfect parts. For example, when looking at the CAW2A wing root mounting brackets, the holes are not perfectly aligned – so there’s a top and bottom to those, meaning until I figured that out it took a few tries to get everything lined up right. No big deal.

Then I discovered that one of the holes isn’t drilled perfectly square. It’s only off by maybe .010 total, but just enough that you can’t run a bolt through the forward bracket, the bushing, and the aft bracket without interference. If the bolts were just going through holes drilled in the wood of the spar, it would be fine – but the bushings are a snug fit, I had to do a little adjusting of that hole to get everything to fit properly.

We finally got the bottom of the aileron leading edge routed so that it’s now in its final state. When fitting the aileron and checking travel, I discovered that I’d messed up just a little when up finishing out the aileron bay. On the first wing, I’d positioned the top beveled strip with the aileron in place, and checking clearance per the plans. On this one, I just measured the first wing and matched it. I don’t have enough up travel on this aileron. After a little more investigation, it’s just the ends that interfere, so easily cleaned up with a couple minutes of work with the razor plane. I’ll need to pay closer attention on the next two wings. I’m thinking just use a length of 1/4″ shim stock to set the spacing with the aileron solidly fixed in its final location.

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Catching up

I’ve missed a couple of updates to work done on the plane over the past week or so. I got the second coat of varnish on the wing, including the aileron. I got all of the bushings in place, and started to attach the various attaching brackets… oops! No torque wrench. And, I can only find one CAW9 bracket. I think I ran out of 3/16″ x 1″ 2024 flat bar stock before I got them all made; I need to go hunting and gathering again. Once that’s done I can finish off the aileron (the lower leading edge needs a pass through the router for its radius) and move on to varnishing the other wing.

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Second coat

Yesterday and today I put a second coat of varnish on the wing, and got the aileron varnished. It’s tedious work, even with the 4” foam rollers I bought for the job.